Gold: The 'Everything' Hedge (While Supplies Last)
TL/DR;
Authored by GoldFix ZH Edit
The structural case for gold in portfolios is strong despite short term over bought status.
- Hedge options are limited
- The economic outlook is more uncertain and volatile
- Geopolitical risk is rising
- The incentives to de-dollarize are strong.
- Gold is a store of value in limited supply
Introduction
The last few weeks have seen monumental changes in market dynamics as well as an increased coverage of Gold in context both of fresh all time highs (our coverage here) as well as the 2024 allocations reports released.
The report broken out below covers Gold from many of the angles cited in this space as well as elsewhere with two important new additions.
First: It notes the rising awareness that Gold, while imperfect as a hedge for any specific risk (be it inflation, war, bank failures etc), provides umbrella coverage from almost all man-made risks. As true uncertainty rises, Gold’s qualities rise and shine in the public awareness. Wall Street’s Frankenstein-like risk products keep missing the mark, pushing Gold into a Goldilocks phase of ownership. It is "just right" in these times. To that point:
"There are very few liquid assets that perform well when markets are in risk-off mode. Govvies are not a consistent hedge because of the changing nature of inflation (see more below), while currencies (JPY, CHF, USD), are vulnerable to local issues"
Second, and more pointedly, this report contradicts something economists have been going on about for months now; Specifically Gold’s correlations to the USD and real yields in context of their need to converge again.
TS Lombard contends those correlations are neither broken nor destined to re-converge as robustly as they had in the past. Instead they offer a third explanation:
"Gold hasn’t decoupled from yields and the dollar, but the beta has decreased. While a gap has opened up, this does not mean the relationship has broken down. The negative correlation of both pairs has become more negative than the historical average"
Those correlations between Gold and financial assets still exist, they note, but the beta for them has decreased. This, we contend is because.. “they” want the gold.
When "they" get enough Gold, these correlations will probably reassert themselves again by filling most of the gap they mentioned. But until then, betting on complete convergence is a dangerous game. This is a good report.
GOLD: THE ‘EVERYTHING’ HEDGE?
by Skylar Montgomery Koning, Andrea Cicione for TS Lombard
◼ Gold is vulnerable in the near term as the absolute level of yields remains high and the market has already priced in large cuts; however, the structural case is strong
◼ There are limited hedging options during the transition to an environment of increased economic uncertainty and geopolitical risk, with 60/40 under pressure
During the “everything” rally, commodities have shown the clearest sign of concern about the global growth slowdown. Indeed, gold had broken out to an all-time high of above 2070$/oz, having seemingly decoupled from its fundamental drivers as it prices in rising global risk/uncertainty (see here for more on the rest of the commodity complex). Moreover, gold has been well behaved despite the combination of contango in futures and elevated USD funding costs.
A Fed orchestrated soft-landing may not be all it's been cracked up to be for Gold...
Gold is essentially a zero-coupon fiat currency of limited supply. This means it has a negative correlation to the dollar; as the price of gold in other currencies increases under an appreciating dollar, the demand for gold decreases. It also tends to rally when yields fall and when the stock of negative yielding debt increases (i.e., it becomes more attractive when there are fewer high-coupon alternatives). However, gold seemingly has a gap to close, with the downside based on these drivers (see charts below).
While a gap has opened up, this does not mean the relationship has broken down. The negative correlation of both pairs has become more negative than the historical average (i.e., yields and the dollar are moving with gold more than the historical norm – see charts ).